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Improvised explosive devices employed against both. The insurgency was a direct continuation of events following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Improvised explosive devices employed against both military and civilian targets have become a major cause of injury. The current insurgency in Iraq illustrates the likely evolution of modern, low-intensity, urban conflict. The Iraqi insurgency, later referred to as the Iraq Crisis, escalated in 2011, resulting in violent conflict with the central government, as well as sectarian violence among Iraq's religious groups. The current insurgency in Iraq illustrates the likely evolution of modern, low-intensity, urban conflict. During 2006, insurgent movements led by Iraqi Salafists (most notably the Islamic Army or Jaysh al-Islami) clashed with AQI and splintered. Improvised explosive devices were responsible for a mean 2.31 casualties (range, 1-4 casualties) per incident. These 82 casualties were injured in 55 incidents (mean, 1.49 casualties range 1-6 casualties) and sustained a total 236 wounds (mean, 2.88 wounds) affecting a mean 2.4 body regions per patient. Young Iraqi men, driven to violence by the occupation and recruited by Baathists into the insurgency.
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Twenty casualties (24.4%) sustained gunshot wounds, 62 (75.6%) suffered injuries from fragmentation weapons. Iraqi Islamic radicals, including members of the Kurdish Qaeda-linked group Ansar al-Islam. Forty-six (56.1%) casualties had their initial surgery performed by British military surgeons. Three subsequently died of wounds (3.7%). This study investigates the pattern of wounding and types of injuries seen in casualties of hostile action presenting to a British military field hospital during the present conflict.ĭata were prospectively collected on 100 consecutive patients either injured or killed from hostile action from January 2006 who presented to the sole coalition field hospital in southern Iraq.Įighty-two casualties presented with penetrating missile injuries from hostile action. Since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the conflict has evolved from asymmetric warfare to a counter-insurgency operation.